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Marine Resources Free Essays
Madalena Barbosa Marine Resources â⬠April, 2012 Index Common Property Fishery of N indistinguishable angling vessels model: â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 2 1. We will compose a custom paper test on Marine Resources or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now a) Biological Stock Equilibrium without Harvest â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 2 1. b) Maximum Sustainable Yield â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 2 1. c) Open Access Equilibrium â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 5 1. ) Optimal Economic Equilibrium â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 6 1. e) Comparison between Maximum Sustainable Equilibrium and both Open Access Equilibrium and Optimal Economic Equilibrium â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 8 1. f) Assuming a tutoring fishery â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 9 2. Various potential approaches â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 11 2. ) Total Allowable Catches â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 11 2. b) Effort and collect duties â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 13 2. c) Individual Transferable Quotas â⬠ITQââ¬â¢s â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 15 3. Suggestion articulation for the approach choice ITQââ¬â¢s â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 16 Figure 1Growth and Harvest as capacity of stock size â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ Figure 2Sustainable income, all out expenses and net advantage of angling exertion. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 8 Figure 3 Growth and Harvest as capacity of stock size for an Open Access balance and a set TAC â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 11 Figure 4 Sustainable income, all out expenses and Total income and all out expenses for the TAC level of angling exertion. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 2 Figure 5 Use of re storative expenses on exertion can compare social and private expenses â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 14 Figure 6 Use of remedial charges on reap that can compare social and private incomes. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 15 Marine Resource Management â⬠Assignment 2 1 Common Property Fishery of N indistinguishable angling vessels model: Biological development work for the asset stock: ? = 1? ? = ? ? Graham-Schaefer creation work (straight instance of the Coob-Douglas creation work): Profit work: Condition: Where, 0? = ? ? ? S(t): stock (biomass) of financially important fish at time t. E(t): Effort is a record proportion of the amount of data sources applied to the errand of angling at time t. Characteristic development pace of the assets stock: r = 0,8/Year Natural conveying Capacity (greatest incentive for S): k=50. 000 tons Catchability coefficient: q = 0,0002/hour angling Price per unit of yield: p = 200â⠬/ton Cost per unit of exertion: c=400â⠬/hour angling Maximum Effort per vessel: = 100 hours angling 1. a) Biological Stock Equilibrium without Harvest In this circumstance the development in the stocks doesnââ¬â¢t exist so that: ? =0 = 50. 000 1. b) Maximum Sustainable Yield So as to figure the qualities that boost reasonable gather for this fishery, we have to process the reaping capacity that relies upon exertion (Shaefer Yield Effort Curve); and from that point forward, to expand collecting for exertion so we can register the diverse supportable qualities. Marine Resource Management â⬠Assignment 2 First we substitute the Graham-Shaefer creation work into the natural development capacity of the stock and acquired, = 1? ? In a consistent state harmony = are similarly offset the expulsions from the stock through collecting). Likewise and . The arrangement of the past capacity for the consistent state level of S is: 1? = ? 1? = ? = 0, so that = (the augmentations to the asset stock 1? = ? ? 1? = ? Substitute the previous capacity in Graham-Schaefer creation capacity to discover Shaefer Yield Effort Curve: ? = ? 1? ? ? ? Schaefer Yield Effort Curve: This condition is quadratic in E so for significant levels of exertion the yield is zero. Along these lines, if the exertion level is higher than the basic level, gt; towards annihilation. ? , the yield is zero and the populace will be driven Maximize Shaefer Yield Effort Curve to locate the most noteworthy estimation of Effort that can be supportable, 2 =0? 2 =0? = ? = 2 ? ? = 2 Marine Resource Management â⬠Assignment 2 3 To locate the Maximum Sustainable Harvest level substitute Emsy in the Shaefer Yield Effort Curve, ? = ? ? 4 ? ?= 2 ? 2 ? ?= 2 ? 4 ? ? ?= 2 ? = 4 ? To locate the stock that amplifies practical gather of this fishery substitute Emsy and Hmsy in Graham-Sh aefer creation work and understand it for S, = ? 4 = 2 ? 4 Note that the asset stocks at MSY is on-half of the regular conveying limit. The answer for the most extreme reasonable yield is given by the accompanying estimations of Effort, collect and stock: = 2 ? = 0,8 ? 50. 000 ? 4 50. 000 = ? 2 0,8 ? 0,0002 = . 0 2 = ? = 2 4 ? ? = . . Since we have determined the degree of exertion comparing to the most extreme manageable yield, EMSY, we can gauge the important balance armada, as the one with the greatest exertion per vessel, EMAX, rises to the EMSY. = 2. 000 ? 100 ? ? = ? The harmony armada under feasible gathering is made out of 20 indistinguishable angling vessels. ? = Marine Resource Management â⬠Assignment 2 4 1. c) Open Access Equilibrium To describe the Open-Access Equilibrium we take two fundamental suspicions: 1. The consistent state harmony for the organic development work is valid and 2. It is additionally obvious the consistent state balance condition for every single feasible lease. = =0 ? =0 With these two conditions we have the property right state of open-get to and the social government assistance ideal. That is, the relative statics to think about the ideal open-get to levels of exertion, asset stock, yield, and leases with the social ideal degrees of exertion, asset stock, yield, and leases. Revising we acquire the open-get to balance level for the asset stock, ? = ? ? From the consistent state harmony condition we can locate the degree of exertion in an Open Access balance, = ? 1? = ? = Improving for E: Substituting S for SOA: = 1? 1? ? ? ? Subbing EOA in Graham-Schaefer creation work we get the gather in an Open Access balance, = ? = ? = ? ? 1? ? Marine Resource Management â⬠Assignment 2 5 The benefits for every vessel on an Open Access harmony are as we previously expressed before equivalent to zero, = ? = 200 ? 6. 400 ? 400 ? 3. 200 ? Benefit will be zero for every individual firm and, thusly, for all the organizations contending in this market; which bodes well once we are in the circumstance where organizations can uninhibitedly enter or leaving the market (like flawless rivalry). The answer for the Open-Access harmony is given by the accompanying estimations of Effort, collect and stock: = ? = ? = ? . = 1? 1? ? ? = , ? , ? , ? , 1? 1? ? , ? , ? . ? ?. . = . = . 1. d) Optimal Economic Equilibrium The static, consistent state ideal financial degree of exertion, for the person, that additionally augments the social government assistance for society is found by registering the condition for supportable leases and amplifying it for the Effort: = =0? = ? ?2 ? ? =0? ? Boosting, 2 ? ? = To understand for the static consistent state ideal monetary degree of the asset stock, SEFF, substitute EEFF into the condition for the asset stock with the Schaefer Yield Effort Curve, = 1? ? = 1? 2 = + 1? ? = 1? + 2 ? Marine Resource
Saturday, August 22, 2020
European Commissions Proposal to Introduce Audit Independence Reform Essay
European Commissions Proposal to Introduce Audit Independence Reform - Essay Example This paper represents that following the assessment, the examiners decide the degree of compliance between those statements and the required evaluating principles, and imparting their supposition through the review report. The quality and validness of review report and consistence with the endorsed practices of review measures have consistently been a topic of conversation in the professional workplace. Adherence to review measures practice is important as it encourages a corporate association to diminish hazards just as improve its business execution simultaneously. Right now, the serious business condition that wins around the world, requires an unbending administrative setting and consistence to review guidelines standards, for organizations and the monetary framework to continue over the long haul. Be that as it may, the European Commission considers the worldwide financial downturn during 2007-2009 had called attention to noteworthy disadvantages in the review framework followed in Europe. The Commission accepts so in light of the fact that numerous budgetary associations were found to have been given clean reports by their reviewers, notwithstanding the way that those foundations had grave monetary medical problems. Therefore, the European Commission had proposed various changes to improve the autonomy of the examining calling. To reduce the threat of any looming irreconcilable circumstance inferable from an associate hazard, the European Commission in its report has suggested that all freely recorded organizations should mandatorily modify their examiner after every six years in the event that they had utilized one reviewer to execute the review procedure, and after every nine years when two inspectors were utilized to play out the review. This proposed change is said to have various focal points with regards to managing issues like irreconcilable circumstance and in this manner improving the nature of the review. The significant favorable position antic ipated from this change is the support of expert distrust.
Saturday, July 18, 2020
4 Effective Tips to Prepare a CDR Report By the Experts
4 Effective Tips to Prepare a CDR Report By the Experts Competency Demonstration Report abbreviated as CDR is a written document that requires to get approval from Engineers Australia. There are different approaches that should be dealt with. For composing a successful CDR. It must to not copy the content from the internet because of this It lacks flow and could show plagiarism. Here we are going to share you the top 4 tips to prepare a CDR report. That leads to immediate rejection. While writing your CDR report, It is important to read the EA guidelines and write the CDR accordingly. Our CDR writing services are giving by the experts those helped many engineers to make their dream true. There are short of things to keep in mind when you write your CDR report these are given below. 1. Follow the Engineers Australia Guidelines for Writing a CDR Summary 1. Follow the Engineers Australia Guidelines for Writing a CDR2. Donât make Grammatical, Punctuation and Spelling errors3. Plagiarism Free Content4. Proper enlisting of DocumentsTake CDR writing services from experts The CDR report is a ship through which Engineers wishing to get gifted relocation visas to Australia can demonstrate their capabilities. It is important to read the EA guidelines and write the CDR accordingly. The technical problems that you discuss should be addressed. So, follow all the guidelines for CDR issued by Engineers Australia carefully: Present a well-summarised CV or ResumeYour Employment History like Name and location of the organization along with its contact details,All the important Dates like duration of employment,Your job title of the old organization,Your activity obligations as characterized in the appointment letter and a short description of what you did there.You should mention CPD in the list format. It should not be more than one page long (in A4 size). Career Episodes must be written in English. The suggested length of every story ought to be 1,000 to 2,500 words. It ought not to be specialized. A career episode ought to be written in the primary individual and feature what you did as an individual in that specific case that you decide to portray.Your Career episodes Must be in the following manner: Career episode 1 (paragraphs 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 etc.)Career episode 2 (paragraphs 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 etc.) 2. Donât make Grammatical, Punctuation and Spelling errors When writing CDR for Engineers Australia, be very careful with the words and tone you choose. The tone must be formal, and the writing style should fit the standards set by engineers. Nobody is perfect in writing so it the toughest part of CDR report writing. Everyone has some kind of issue when talking about Grammer. Here we suggest some grammar mistake you shouldâve to avoid. You can take our cdr writing services to avoid these errors. Overuse of adverbsToo many prepositional phrasesAmbiguous modifiersAmbiguous pronoun referencesComma splices.etc. 3. Plagiarism Free Content Research is the only key to avoid Plagiarism. You will find a lot of copy of CDR reports online but they are only for the reference purpose. Donât try to copy from them or other sources, that create plagiarism issue which may lead to rejection. Do your own research write detailed information about you about your experience and the flexibility and decision making skills of yours mention all of them step by step because you are the only person who knows about you except anybody else 4. Proper enlisting of Documents Your personal documents like your birth certificate, passport, and other essential documents.Your English language Proficiency Proof ( IELTS or TOEFL iBT result )An updated copy of Resume which summarises your work experience, education, skills, and achievements.Enrollment certificates, academic transcripts or additional documentsDocumentary evidence for previous employmentsummary statement3 Career episodes Take CDR writing services from experts Writing a CDR report on your own is not a Childplay. This needs a lot of research. You have to take care of every single topic. These tips will help you to prepare the CDR report. But if somehow you complete your CDR by your own it is must you need to check this from an expert. At that point, you seek help from an expert. Here at Calltutors, you will get the best cdr writing services.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Pox Americana Book Review Essay - 820 Words
Smallpox is an extremely deadly disease which, in one point in time, was the most feared disease on the planet. In the book Pox Americana, Elizabeth A. Fenn writes about the encounter with the deadly disease in the 1770s to the 1780s. Her book was first published in 2001 in New York City, where she originally wrote it. Her book contains just under 400 words that explain the disease, some of the first encounters with it, who and where it affected people, and how they got the epidemic under control. Pox Americana is a very informative book that teaches the reader various things. The tendency of Pox Americana is to inform the reader that the smallpox epidemic was not just the common cold, but rather it was a deadly disease that affectedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The book either presents clear, honest facts, or states that they are merely estimates. The story consists of informing the reader, not arguing a point or discussing a controversial topic. It is merely informing the reader of a once common disease that has come and gone. One of my main objections that I have with this book is that it doesnt present enough of a point of view. It is sort of like a bad research paper, without an opinion, it is simply an organized sheet of facts. Although I wouldnt call this book terrible or a failure, I would call it incomplete. It gives the feeling of reading an encyclopedia, but with more interesting details. It is understandable to have a weak opinion in an informational book, but no opinion at all is scarcely acceptable. An additional objection that I had for this book was that in some parts, it failed to narrow in on where the setting was. At some points, it would simply state an island, or maybe just a city name. As readers, we cannot be expected to know where these places are or what country they are in. As an author, she should have clarified these details better. By reading Pox Americana, my conception of the historical period circa 1780 has changed immensely. Before reading this book, when somebody would mention that period of time, I would automatically think about the early stages of government, diseases and illnesses never came up in my mind. Now, the book has informed me of far more things to think about. Instead ofShow MoreRelatedThe History of American Literature3501 Words à |à 15 Pagesthe 18th century. His Magnalia Christi Americana (The Great Works of Christ in America, 1702) is a history of New England that celebrates the founding generation of Puritans. Like his earlier works, it is religious; however, its interest in the human side of the Puritan founders marked a new achievement in American literary history. Mathers rewarding career included writings on science and medicine as well as theology and history. His Sentiments on the Small Pox Inoculated (1721) was instrumental in
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A Midsummer Night s Dream Essay - 1664 Words
In A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream, one of the most poignant similes occurs when Theseus advises Hermia that she should yield to her fatherââ¬â¢s wishes because she is his creation, a figure in wax, and he has the power to command her, mold her, or destroy her at will (MND I.I.49-51). In Athenian society, a woman is expected to yield control of her life to men and to allow them to mold her affections to their will. The simile of a woman as a wax figure suggest that the only resolution to conflict is for the woman to yield and mold to meet the manââ¬â¢s expectations. The play overall, however, suggests that the better resolution to conflict, and the better path to a happy ending, comes in the form of a man conforming to the wishes of the woman, like a moldable wax figure. To demonstrate this, in the wood, when Oberon is guided by his own sense of justice, he seeks to mold the will of the men to that of the women. In contrast, when motivated by his own self-interest, his treatment of Titania closely resembles the attitude of Athens. Moreover, the resolution to the main conflict of the play, namely Hermiaââ¬â¢s refusal to marry Demetrius, comes in the form of Demetriusââ¬â¢ mind being changed by Oberonââ¬â¢s magic. These events provide evidence against the view that women, not men, are supposed to be malleable. In summary, this simile establishes an expectation of womenââ¬â¢s behavior that is later both echoed and challenged throughout the play, which has significant effects on the outcome of the plot andShow MoreRelatedA Midsummer Night s Dream1094 Words à |à 5 PagesJeana Jago Theater History J. Robideau October,1st 2015 A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream In a Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream, Shakespeare story about romantic desire. Theseus and Hippolyta, are about to be married; both of them are wonderful figures from classical mythology. 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From the title of the play to the ending speech, the possibility of this being a dream is clearly stated. Inside of that the woods are a dreamlike state that are outside of Athens in what could be call ed a purgatory between the reality of Athens and the fiction of the play within the play.Read MoreMidsummer Night s Dreams Essay1365 Words à |à 6 PagesMidsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dreams Essay The Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dreams, a comedy written by the famous British poet William Shakespeare, describes the events that relate to the wedding of Theseus and Hippolyta. It is composed of four interconnected plots that tell us the nature of love, including the adventure of four Athenian lovers: Demetrius, Helena, Lysander and Hermia; Oberonââ¬â¢s revenge on Titania and the mechanicals who are the six amateur actors. Among all these characters, two of the four lovers, HermiaRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1339 Words à |à 6 PagesHonors For A Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare 1. Title of the book - The title of the book is called A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare. 2. Author s name - The author of the book A Midsummer Night s Dream is William Shakespeare. 3. The year the piece was written - A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare was believed to have been written between 1590-1596. 4. Major Characters - There are three major characters in the book A Midsummer Night s Dream by WilliamRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream And A Doll s House1365 Words à |à 6 Pages A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream A Dollââ¬â¢s House, written by William Shakespeare and Henrik Ibsen respectively, are plays that have a varying number of themes. These two plays are centuries apart yet, they share a strikingly similar approaches in regards to the themes that are scattered throughout both plays. Such themes consists of love and marriage, deceit and honesty and most noticeably the relationship between men and women. Though they share many of the same thematic elements, their stories are completely
The history of health care Free Essays
Going back hundreds of years, we can trace the history of health care. Although it has evolved over the years, it all has a common goal; to heal those who are ill. Technology is one of the major evolutions and now plays a big role in the health care system. We will write a custom essay sample on The history of health care or any similar topic only for you Order Now It helps patients to be more involved with their healthcare. They can make appointments, follow up on test results, and contact their doctors. Back then, they didnââ¬â¢t even have all the medicine we have now, let alone the technology. We can only imagine what is in store for the future. Health care involves so many different fields and so many different people; it is hard not to get interested in it. One thing that especially interests me is how much diseases and the treatment of them have changed. In the earlier centuries, epidemics like cholera and smallpox were sweeping across countries; now they are rarely heard of. Just over the course of about a hundred years, and most of the diseases that were killing thousands of people are now extinct. Another common killer back then could be something as simple as eating bad food. They did not have means of safeguarding food, so things like beef were not monitored. It is amazing to see how far they have come in advancing healthcare. There are many aspects of health care that intrigue me. Iââ¬â¢ve always wanted to be a nurse; unfortunately it is very difficult to get into the program. However, if I ever go back to do that, I would want to either do labor and delivery or pediatrics. I have had the privilege of witnessing the birth of one of my nieces and it was the most amazing experience. To be a nurse and being a part of that on a daily basis would be awesome. I also have an extra soft spot for children, which is why pediatrics would also be of interest to me. Life threatening diseases do not only affect adults. I feel that being able to help children would only be helping our future. Since healthcare varies all around the world as far as quality and technology, it is safe to say that there are some positive and negatives based on the demographics. For example, those living in the United States are quite lucky as a whole; we have fairly advanced technology as far as surgery and medicine go. Our hospitals are good, and the doctors are well trained. It is less likely that wide spread epidemics will happen here because of the strict regulations on food and other important factors. Also, since we are modernized, we donââ¬â¢t have to really ââ¬Å"rough itâ⬠like some do in third world countries. However, if we narrow it down a lot farther we will discover that there are negatives as well. People in more poverty stricken areas are more likely to have a not so nice hospital and probably not the best doctors. Different parts of the world will also have a different quality care just based on the resources available to them. Many people come to the US just for medical procedures that cannot be done in their country. In my opinion, age also plays a part in healthcare. It almost seems as though the older you get, the less they seem to care. I am not sure if itââ¬â¢s because they figure you are already on your way out and not worth the effort, but based on what I have seen with my grandparents, their quality of care is quite lower. There are many resources available to find more information on the history of health care. I believe the most common would be the internet. Since it has so many options available with just a click of the mouse, it is also the fastest. However, one should be careful about credibility on the internet. Medical journals or government sites are more likely to be accurate, rather than a blog or other online opinionated websites. Another way to do research would be the good old way, a printed resource. Although they are rarely used, medical journals or newspapers from a local library could be another way to get the information you would require about healthcare. Healthcare has changed in many ways, mostly for the good. Patients are more involved with their medical care. The use of the internet is becoming more prevalent, and does not show signs of slowing down. Medicine is evolving for the better and cures for many diseases may soon be on the horizon. With so many things happening at once we cannot forget where it all started and how it will evolve from now. The history of healthcare plays a role in all of this, if not only to remind us where it all began. How to cite The history of health care, Papers
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Mozarts Perspective Of Women Essays - Operas, The Marriage Of Figaro
Mozart's Perspective Of Women Mozart's Perspective of Women In Mozart's time (the late 1700s), women were viewed much differently than they are viewed today. Women were perceived as being inferior (intellectually and physically) to men. As we all know, the women were supposed to spend their time in the house cleaning, cooking, and taking care of the children. Although, we must take into account that this was mostly the biased perspective of the men of the time. As time progressed, the submissive female role changed. Their presence became much more prevalent as time went on. Mozart's apparent personal perspective of women, which was demonstrated in his many operas, did not seem to correlate with the universal perspective of woman at the time. His perspective of women portrayed in The Marriage of Figaro and Don Giovanni is much more like today's perspective than the perspective of his time. In The Marriage of Figaro, the women are portrayed as intelligent, cunning, wise, and faithful. In The Marriage of Figaro, the women are presented with the problem of dealing with their jealous and lustful husbands. Ironically, it is the lower class woman, Susanna, who provides the needed leadership and wisdom when it comes to solving the problem. She is the one that comes up with the idea to change clothes with the Countess to test the fidelity and loyalty of the Count. It might have been expected for a man to come up with a plan so clever, or at least for the upper class and supposedly more intelligent Countess to come up with the idea, but low and behold, the lowly servant comes through with the great idea. In comparison with the males in the opera, the women are portrayed with much more fidelity and loyalty especially towards their spouses. The men are portrayed as foolish, lustful, and jealous when it comes to love. The Count is the worst - he displays lustfulness, jealousy and above all, hypocrisy. He lusts after Susanna and expects her to break her promise of fidelity to her fianc? Figaro. He also gets jealous when Cherubino tries to court the Countess. By doing this, he creates a double standard for him and the Countess. He feels that he should be allowed to act unfaithfully, while his wife is to remain completely faithful. The Count also portrays a very deceitful side when tries to entice Susanna. He puts on a fa?ade just to convince her to sleep with him. Susanna's also portrays a somewhat deceitful side, although hers is there to expose the deceitfulness of the Count. In Don Giovanni, the women in the opera are portrayed somewhat, although not entirely different than they are in The Marriage of Figaro. They do not seem to be on the same level of wisdom and intelligence as they were in Don Giovanni. On the other hand, the men are also portrayed as much more evil and deceptive as well. The women were portrayed as being very emotional in Don Giovanni. Donna Anna is the most emotional character in the opera. She is very vengeful (rightly so) when it comes to her father's death and very vengeful toward the murderer himself. This distressfulness is most evident in the scene when she gives the account of the night of the murder to her husband Don Ottavio. We don't see any of the male characters display this kind of free emotion. Donna Elvira, the ex-fianc?, is another one of the main female characters in the opera. She is also a very emotional character. When she meets Don Giovanni in the opera, she exhibits a great amount of sadness and despair towards her former lover. She is also portrayed as being very na?ve when it comes to the reputation and intentions of Don Giovanni. She is easily deceived by Don Giovanni's false promises and empty flattery. Even though he had already left her once, she is foolish enough to believe him again. And in the end, it turns out (as expected) that Don Giovanni's promises and words of flattery were all just a total sham. The audience watches as Donna Elvira is yet again duped by her former lover. Zerlina's situation is very similar to that of
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